When was swarkestone bridge built
The medieval stone causeway supported by arches was strengthened and widened on various occasions and in some of the pointed arches were strengthened with blue bricks. Round arches were also inserted in the modern period. Both bridge and causeway are now listed as Ancient Monuments. Dist of South Derbyshire. Derby 11 Mar Bibliographic reference. Derbyshire HER If you have any comments or new information about this record, please email us.
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Download our. Submit your. If the march had continued, it would probably have been successful and the whole course of British history changed. Swarkestone Bridge and Causeway, at a length of three quarters of a mile, is the longest stone bridge in England and holds Grade I listed building status.
There has been a bridge here for years, and at one time a bridge chapel and toll house stood partway across the bridge. It is still today an important crossing place. According to local legend, the building of Swarkestone Bridge in the 13th century is attributable to two sisters who saw their lovers drowned trying to cross the River Trent on horseback.
They crossed the flooded meadows safely, but then either missed the ford altogether, or were swept off by the strong current. The horrified sisters saw all this happen through a hall window and vowed to ensure no else met the same fate.
They spent the rest of their lives building the bridge and died penniless as a result. Boats traded between Burton and Nottingham, reaching as far afield as Gainsborough, but the completion of the canal in , slowly killed off the riverboat trade. A few years after the Jacobites retreated, the Crewe and Harpur Arms was built. It is a fine old coaching inn, and at one time, a stable block completely encircled its present day car park.
This was used to not only stable carriage horses, but racing horses as well. Derby then had a Racecourse based near Lowes Farm, on the northern side of the village.
It was at the Lowes, situated on a ridge overlooking the village, where archaeological excavations in and made some remarkable discoveries. The first was of a Bronze Age burial; a year later, archaeologists found even more striking evidence of structures by the Beaker People of about BC, along with a small amount of Neolithic pottery.
It has a grass covered rectangular enclosure in front. No one is quite sure what its use was; bull baiting and jousting are suggestions. More likely, the much gentler pursuit of bowling took place there.
It is now in the hands of Landmark Trust and is let for holiday accommodation. The causeway and bridge are also both subject to a 7. In it appeared on English Heritage's Heritage at Risk Register as a result of damage caused by traffic [1]. It recommended further traffic calming measures and enforcement of the weight limit. The Causeway was featured on television- episode 2 of 'Rivers' with Grif Rhys Jones dedicated a large portion of the program to the causeway.
There is talk locally of bypassing the causeway and the villages of Swarkestone and Stanton. A feasibility study was carried out in April This found three potentially feasible routes for a bypass. Swarkestone Bridge Location Map geo. Navigation menu Personal tools Log in. Namespaces Page Discussion Discover.
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